Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | i | . | |||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | ||||||
Meaning: | It is cold today. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | i*1 | ? | |||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | ||||||
Meaning: | Is it cold today? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | To | ma | to | wa | ya | sa | i | da | . | |
Structure: | noun (tomato) | topic marker | noun (vegetable) | copula (is) | ||||||
Meaning: | Tomatoes are vegetables. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | To | ma | to | wa | ya | sa | i*2 | ? | |
Structure: | noun (tomato) | topic marker | noun (vegetable) | ||||||
Meaning: | Are tomatoes vegetables? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | To | ma | to | wa | ya | sa | i | na | no | da | . | |
Structure: | noun (tomato) | topic marker | noun (vegetable) | copula (is) | affirmation suffix | |||||||
Meaning: | The fact is that tomatoes are vegetables. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | To | ma | to | wa | ya | sa | i | na | no | ? | |
Structure: | noun (tomato) | topic marker | noun (vegetable) | copula (is) | affirmation suffix | ||||||
Meaning: | Is it true that tomatoes are vegetables? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | i | de | su | . | |||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective + politeness (is cold) | ||||||||
Meaning: | It is cold today. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | i | de | su | ka | . | |||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective + politeness (is cold) | question marker | ||||||||
Meaning: | Is it cold today? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Tô | kyô | wa | syu | to | da | . | |||||
Structure: | noun (Tôkyô) | topic marker | noun (capital) | copula (is) | ||||||||
Meaning: | tôkyô is capital. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Tô | kyô | wa | syu | to | ka | . | |||||
Structure: | noun (Tôkyô) | topic marker | noun (capital) | question marker | ||||||||
Meaning: | Is Tôkyô capital? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() |
Romanization: | ha | i |
Meaning: | yes |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Romanization: | î | e | |
Meaning: | no |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | ku | na | i | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | auxiliary adjective (not) | ||||||||
Meaning: | It isn't cold today. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | ku | na | i | ka | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | auxiliary adjective (not) | question marker | ||||||||
Meaning: | Isn't it cold today? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Romanization: | sa | mu | i | yo | . |
Structure: | adjective (is cold) | opinion marker | |||
Meaning: | (It) is cold (today). |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | sa | mu | ku | na | i | yo | . | |
Structure: | adjective (is cold) | auxiliary adjective (not) | opinion marker | |||||
Meaning: | (It) is not cold (today). |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | ku | na | i | no | da | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | auxiliary adjective (not) | affirmation suffix | |||||||||
Meaning: | The fact is that it isn't cold today. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Kyô | wa | sa | mu | ku | na | i | no | ka | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (today) | topic marker | adjective (is cold) | auxiliary adjective (not) | affirmation suffix | question marker | ||||||||
Meaning: | Is it true that it isn't cold today? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() |
Romanization: | da | re |
Meaning: | who (noun) |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() |
Romanization: | na | ni |
Meaning: | what (noun) |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ||||||
Romanization: | i | tu | ||||||
Meaning: | when (adverb) |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | ki | nô | e | o | u | ri | ma | si | ta | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | adverb (yesterday) | noun (picture) | accu- sative marker | verb + politeness (sold) | |||||||||||
Meaning: | He sold a picture yesterday. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | i | tu | e | o | u | ri | ma | si | ta | ka | . | |||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | adverb (when) | noun (picture) | accu- sative marker | verb + politeness (sold) | question marker | ||||||||||
Meaning: | When did he sell a picture? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | ki | nô | na | ni | o | u | ri | ma | si | ta | ka | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | adverb (yesterday) | noun (what) | accu- sative marker | verb + politeness (sold) | question marker | ||||||||||||
Meaning: | What did he sell yesterday? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||
Romanization: | Da | re | ga | ki | nô | e | o | u | ri | ma | si | ta | ka | . | ||||
Structure: | noun (who) | nominative marker | adverb (yesterday) | noun (picture) | accu- sative marker | verb + politeness (sold) | question marker | |||||||||||
Meaning: | Who sold a picture yesterday? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | Su | zu | ki | sa | n | de | su | . | |
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | noun (Suzuki, a family name) | suffix (Mr./Ms.) | copula (is + polite) | |||||||
Meaning: | He is Mr. Suzuki. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | da | re | de | su | ka | . | |
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | noun (who) | copula (is + polite) | question marker | |||||
Meaning: | Who is he? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ko | re | wa | ri | n | go | de | su | . | |
Structure: | noun (this) | topic marker | noun (apple) | copula (is + polite) | ||||||
Meaning: | This is an apple. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ko | re | wa | na | n | de | su | ka | . | |
Structure: | noun (this) | topic marker | noun (what) | copula (is + polite) | question marker | |||||
Meaning: | What is this? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ko | re | wa | ri | n | go | da | . | |
Structure: | noun (this) | topic marker | noun (apple) | copula (is) |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ko | re | wa | na | ni | ? | |
Structure: | noun (this) | topic marker | noun (what) |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | go | da | i | me | no | ô | de | su | . | |||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | number (five) | counter (generation) | suffix (-th) | genitive marker | noun (king) | copula (is + polite) | |||||||
Meaning: | He is the fifth king. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | na | n | da | i | me | no | ô | de | su | ka | . | |||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | prefix (x) | counter (generation) | suffix (-th) | genitive marker | noun (king) | copula (is + polite) | question marker | ||||||||
Meaning: | What is x, where he is the x-th king? |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | ni | zyû | go | sa | i | da | . | |||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | number (two) | number (ten) | number (five) | counter (years old) | copula (is) | ||||||
Meaning: | He is twenty-five years old. |
Kana: | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Romanization: | Ka | re | wa | ni | zyû | na | n | sa | i | ? | |||
Structure: | noun (he) | topic marker | number (two) | number (ten) | prefix (x) | counter (years old) | |||||||
Meaning: | What is x, where he is twenty-x years old? |